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re: "money" portion of the parabola
25 nov 2003
 wrote:

>how do you decide what part of the parabola to build?  i'm thinking in
>particular of nick's 16' high south wall shed with the kerfed 2x4
>parabolic roof and 4 foot trough.

duffie and beckman's 1991 solar engineering of thermal processes has some
discussion about truncating parabolic reflectors...

>i wondering if it is possible to reduce the cost by a third and still
>collect 90% of the heat of the original.  it seems a lot of the sunlight
>in the original plan is hitting the ground in front of the trough and
>mostly being lost to the cold ground.

an attic version might collect hot air and daylight through simple
non-weatherproof skylights in the insulated attic floor...

>this might be done by tilting the y axis 15 degrees and/or just
>building the portion of the parabola that collects the most sun...

directing the parabola above vs at the southern horizon seems like
a good idea, as does tilting the south wall back from vertical, esp if
the trough contains grid-tied pvs so we want to avoid shading noontime
summer sun and maximize the yearly pv output.

>what y-axis do you use for your focal point anyway?  i had been
>thinking the horizon, but it seems halfway between that and the  noon
>height (for the middle of the heating season i guess, january?)

i've been doing calcs based on aiming the parabola at the horizon...

>also, why not just glaze directly over water and a pane at 45 degrees
>maybe from front edge of shallow trough?

sounds like that would eliminate the 2-3x solar concentration.

>i don't see how you gain anything by closing the end walls...

enclosing the space makes heat collecting more efficient.

nick




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